inheritance of acquired characterの例文

• The hypothesis of pangenesis is as old as the belief in the inheritance of acquired characters.
• The inheritance of acquired characters was rejected, while mutationism gave way as genetic theories matured.
• Adanson was an early proponent of the inheritance of acquired characters and a limited view of evolution.
• Lamarck was neither the first nor the most distinguished biologist to believe in the inheritance of acquired characters.
• He later turned against Haeckel for holding neo-Lamarckian and proponent of the inheritance of acquired characters.
• Despite superficial appearances, this does not require the inheritance of acquired characters, although epigenetic inheritance could potentially influence the result.
• The common solution of the Lamarckian mechanism of inheritance of acquired characters, which featured prominently in Darwin's theory, was increasingly rejected by biologists.
• The inheritance of acquired characters had been accepted previously by Hippocrates, Aristotle, Galen ( ? ), Roger Bacon, Jerome Cardan, Levinus Lemnius, John Ray, Jo.
• The biologist Ernst Mayr wrote that the " book suffers from an overzealous belief in the inheritance of acquired characters [ but ] is most useful for a sympathetic account of neo-Lamarckians ."
• He would doubtless have been greatly astonished to learn that a belief in the inheritance of acquired characters is now labeled " Lamarckian, " although he would almost certainly have felt flattered if evolution itself had been so designated.
• Adanson not only described evolution in his " Familles de plantes, " published in 1763 when Lamarck was a young man of twenty, but also suggested that the changes in specific characteristics were produced through the inheritance of acquired characters ."
• This is exceedingly well done, and it contains a very forcible argument against the possibility of the inheritance of acquired characters in the higher animals, derived from the facts of cell-division and specialisation in the development of the individual.
• In fact, these inadequacies made for an atmosphere in which many equally unconvincing 19th century " arm-chair " hypotheses were formulated and circulated in attempts to explain inheritance more adequately ( see inheritance of acquired characters, maternal impression, Geoffroyism, Lamarckism ).
• In the first edition of " On the Origin of Species ", Darwin briefly mentioned inheritance of acquired characters under the heading " " Effects of Use and Disuse " ", expressing little doubt that use " strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them; and that such modifications are inherited ".
• According to Ernst Mayr, any Lamarckian theory involving the inheritance of acquired characters has been refuted as " DNA does not directly participate in the making of the phenotype and that the phenotype, in turn, does not control the composition of the DNA . " Peter J . Bowler has written that although many early scientists took Lamarckism seriously, it was discredited by genetics in the early twentieth century.
• Though his theories gained popularity in Germany in the 1880s, his work was not widely known in the English-speaking world until 1890 when his work " Die Entstehung der Arten auf Grund von Vererben erworbener Eigenschaften nach den Gesetzen organischen Waschsens " ( 1888 ) was translated by Joseph Thomas Cunningham as " Organic Evolution as the Result of the inheritance of Acquired Characters according to the Laws of Organic Growth ".